Systems, devices, and/or methods for managing condensate

ABSTRACT

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a system, machine, device, and/or manufacture that is configured for operably releasing condensate from a furnace combustion gas containment system without allowing a substantial quantity of drain air to enter the condensate producing system from a drain or a substantial quantity of combustion gas to flow through the system, machine, device, and/or manufacture.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A wide variety of potential, feasible, and/or useful embodiments will be more readily understood through the herein-provided, non-limiting, non-exhaustive description of certain exemplary embodiments, with reference to the accompanying exemplary drawings in which:

FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C illustrate a left side view, a front view, and a right side view, respectively, of exemplary embodiments of furnace trap 1000;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of certain exemplary embodiments of furnace trap 1000 taken at section C-C of FIG. 1C;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of certain exemplary embodiments of furnace trap 1000 taken at section C-C of FIG. 1C, and showing a potential flow of condensate within trap 1000;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of certain exemplary embodiments of furnace trap 1000 taken at section B-B of FIG. 1B, and showing a potential flow of condensate within trap 1000;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of certain exemplary embodiments of furnace trap 1000 taken at section D-D of FIG. 4; and

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of certain exemplary embodiments of furnace trap 1000 taken at section E-E of FIG. 4.

DESCRIPTION

Certain exemplary embodiments relate to the technical field of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (“HVAC”). Certain exemplary embodiments involve “traps” that allow condensate to drain from a condensate source, such as a piece of HVAC, ice-making, dehumidifying, and/or other condensate-producing equipment, and simultaneously prevent air from entering or escaping from the equipment.

As an example, certain exemplary embodiments involve gas furnaces, such as used for home heating, which can have a thermal efficiency greater than 90 percent. To achieve this high efficiency the combustion products typically must have latent energy as well as sensible energy removed and transferred to the recirculated air used to heat the space. The energy transfer process can take place first in a metal air-to-air heat exchanger, where approximately 70 percent of the energy can be removed, and then within a corrosion-resistant heat exchanger, or 2nd stage heat exchanger, where both sensible and latent energy can be removed from the cooler combustion products. When latent energy is removed from a gas stream, moisture can condense on the combustion air side of the heat transfer surface. This condensation typically collects at or near the outlet of the 2nd stage.

An induction fan can be necessary to induce the combustion products to flow through the first and second stage heat exchangers and then to blow the cooled combustion products through the vent tube to ambient. Because the temperature surrounding the vent tube can be lower than the dew point temperature of the combustion products, condensation also can form within the pressurized vent tube and/or tube. Thus, condensation can arise from two sources; the heat exchangers and the vent tube. Due to the action of the induction fan pulling combustion gases from the heat exchangers, condensate collected from the heat exchangers is often surrounded by a negative gas pressure (with respect to ambient air pressure and/or the pressure on the downstream side of the induction fan). Likewise, due to the action of the induction fan pushing combustion gases through the vent tube, condensate collected from the vent tube is often surrounded by a positive pressure (with respect to ambient and/or the upstream side of the induction fan).

The condensate formed within the 2nd stage condensing heat exchanger and/or from within the vent tube can be collected and/or directed to one or more condensate drains, which can be subject to ambient air pressure. To remove condensate from a combustion gas containment system, a device known as a “P-trap” can be used. When properly operating and serving a combustion gas containment system, a P-trap can allow condensate to exit the combustion gas containment system while preventing air from entering (when the combustion gas containment system is at negative pressure) or combustion gas from leaving (when the combustion gas containment system is at positive pressure).

There can be several challenges, however, with using a P-trap for this application:

-   -   standing water can be required within the P-trap and that water         can be prone to freezing if the furnace is installed in an         unheated space such as an attic or a cottage that sees         intermittent use during winter;     -   in order to maintain a sufficient water level to allow the         P-trap to operate properly at beginning of fall heating season,         the trap typically must be very deep, which can lead to sludge         buildup and/or an even greater chance of freezing; and/or     -   designing two separate traps into a compact furnace design to         handle the two condensate sources (one at a positive pressure         and the other at a negative pressure) can be undesirable from         the perspective of cost, space, installation, and/or         maintenance, etc.

Our attempts to solve the problems associated with using P-traps for this application have presented several further challenges. For example, P-traps can require a relatively large reservoir of liquid stored within the trap in order to prevent air from entering or combustion gas from leaving the combustion gas containment system. This large amount of liquid, in many installations, can be prone to freezing. The resulting ice can prevent the furnace from restarting on call for heat, which can further result in the furnace never restarting and becoming useless for generating the heat to melt the ice.

As another example, when the furnace is first installed and/or at the beginning of a heating season, it is highly likely that the fluid in the reservoir is nonexistent or has receded to a level that permits combustion gas to flow from the positive pressure side of the combustion air fan, through the interstices of the trap, and into the negative gas side, entering at the lowest portion of the 2nd stage drain pan. Because the pressure differential between the gas entering and leaving these two flow points can be approximately 1.5 inches, the air flow entering the 2nd state drain pan can be sufficiently high that it can prevent condensate from exiting the pan. Instead of exiting, the condensate can form a small geyser, leading to condensate build up and/or spraying of water around the inner walls of the combustion chamber. This phenomenon can continue until the condensate arriving at the trap from the exhaust vent is sufficient to fill the trap to a level that prevents combustion air bypass within the trap. It is possible that the condensate level in the 2nd stage heat exchanger rises to a level that some of the tubes become filled, which can cause an increase in pressure drop leading to a decrease in combustion airflow. This in turn can shut down the furnace.

In other words, a catch-22 can exist with certain designs. The trap typically requires a certain level of water to be in trap at all times but the water can be prone to freezing.

Attempting to address this conundrum, we have conceived numerous trap designs in an attempt to achieve a more compact design by combining the negative and positive pressure capabilities into one trap. Other than those described below, none solves the freezing problem and each introduces new problems such as requiring a larger reservoir that contains no flowing water, which can lead to sediment accumulation and/or exacerbate the freezing problem. On initial startup or after several months of furnace inactivity, when there is insufficient water in the reservoir, a mixture of pressurized exhaust gas and ambient air can pass through the trap and/or be sucked into the negative pressure compartment. To reduce the airflow from the trap to the negative pressure drain pan downstream of the condensing heat exchanger, we have conceived designs that utilize an extremely narrow pathway within the trap from the positive pressure connection to the reservoir and from the negative inlet connection to the reservoir. Theoretically, this approach can restrict the flow of recirculated air so that condensate formed in the negative pressure drain pan can actually flow out of the pan to the trap instead of being blown up like a geyser by the rush of incoming gas from trap chamber or building-up in the heat exchanger drain pan, which could result in furnace shutdown. Yet such a purposely-designed tortuous flow path for the positive and negative pressure flow channels of the trap can lend itself to clogging by particulates from the products of combustion.

Certain exemplary embodiments can accomplish the functions desired for a furnace trap without encountering such challenges. Certain exemplary embodiments can deter or prevent:

-   -   air from entering the combustion gas containment system;     -   combustion gas from leaving the combustion gas containment         system, and/or     -   combustion gas from re-entering the negative side of the         combustion gas containment system from the positive side.

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a furnace trap that is configured to operate dry when the furnace is not operating. Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a furnace trap that, when the furnace is operating, allow condensate to flow from a point of condensate generation within the furnace, through the trap, and to a drain, such as a house gutter, a roof drain, and/or a ground level storm drain, while simultaneously deterring and/or not allowing combustion gases to flow out of the furnace's combustion gas containment system and/or to re-enter the furnace's combustion gas containment system from the high pressure side of the induction fan to the low pressure side of the induction fan.

FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 illustrate various views of exemplary embodiments of a furnace trap 1000. As seen in FIG. 1B, trap 1000 can comprise an elongated, substantially vertically-extending body 1100, which can comprise a hollow upper body 1200 and a hollow lower body 1300. A vent tube condensate supply pipe 1225 can be substantially vertically coupled to upper body 1200 via a first inlet connection 1220. A heat exchanger condensate supply pipe 1325 can be substantially horizontally coupled to lower body 1300 via a second inlet connection 1320.

Condensate that enters body 1100 via vent tube condensate supply pipe 1225 or heat exchanger condensate supply pipe 1325 can exit body 1100 substantially downward to a drain via drain pipe 1345, which can be substantially vertically coupled to body 1100 via exit connection 1340. First inlet connection 1220 can be coupled to upper body 1200, which can be coupled to lower body 1300 via flange 1210. Lower body 1300 can be coupled to exit connection 1340 via flange 1310.

FIG. 2 shows trap 1000 in a dry state, while FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show trap 1000 while receiving condensate from the furnace. As seen in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, heat exchanger condensate supply pipe 1222 can define an upper conduit 1224. Condensate 1400 from the combustion gas containment system, such as vent tube condensation 1410, can flow down from upper conduit 1224, through an inlet aperture or port 1226 formed in upper body 1200, and into an upper chamber 1204 that can be defined within upper body 1200. Condensation 1420 that accumulates in upper chamber 1204 can cause a buoyant and/or spherical upper float 1250 contained within upper chamber 1204 to rise off of upper chamber float seat 1218, which can be stationary, substantially smooth, substantially circular, and/or defined on an upper chamber-facing inner surface of upper body 1200. As float 1250 rises off of upper chamber float seat 1218, condensate 1420 can flow across upper chamber float seat 1218, through upper chamber aperture or port 1216, and into lower chamber 1304, which can be defined within lower body 1300, and which can contain a buoyant and/or spherical lower float 1350.

Heat exchanger condensation 1450 can flow from lower conduit 1324 defined within heat exchanger condensate supply pipe 1322, through lower chamber aperture or port 1326, across lower chamber float seat 1328, and into lower chamber 1304. Lower chamber float seat 1328 can be stationary, substantially smooth, substantially circular, and/or defined on a lower chamber-facing inner surface of lower body 1300.

Any condensate 1430 that flows into lower chamber 1304 can exit lower chamber 1304 by flowing across lower chamber bottom 1348, through lower chamber exit aperture or port 1346, and into drain conduit 1344, which can be defined by drain pipe 1342. Condensate 1440 in drain conduit 1344 can flow into a drain and/or drainage system (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 2, when little or substantially no condensate is present within trap 1000, gravity and/or positive pressure force operating on ball float 1250 can push an exterior surface of ball float 1250 into contact against upper chamber float seat 1218 and/or form an operative fluidic seal between float 1250 and seat 1218, and thereby substantially prevent combustion gases under a positive pressure from escaping through trap 1000 to the drain and/or substantially prevent drain gases from flowing from the drain, through trap 1000, and into the vent tube via the upper or vent tube condensate conduit 1224 or pipe 1222.

Likewise, when little or substantially no condensate is present within trap 1000, positive combustion gas pressure applied to chamber 1204, such as via upper conduit 1224, can press an exterior surface of ball float 1250 into contact against the upper chamber float seat 1218 and/or form an operative fluidic seal between float 1250 and seat 1218, and thereby substantially prevent combustion gases under a positive pressure from escaping through trap 1000 to the drain and/or substantially prevent drain gases from flowing from the drain, through trap 1000, and into the vent tube via the upper conduit 1224 or pipe 1222.

When little or substantially no condensate is present within trap 1000, a negative pressure applied to trap 1000 via lower or heat exchanger condensate conduit 1324 and/or heat exchanger condensate supply pipe 1322 can cause lower float 1350 to be pressed against lower chamber float seat 1328 and/or form an operative fluidic seal between float 1350 and seat 1328, and thereby substantially prevent pressurized combustion gas from the vent tube condensate supply pipe 1222 (and/or air from the drainage system) from being drawn into lower conduit 1324 and/or heat exchanger condensate supply pipe 1322 (and thus into the negative side of the combustion gas containment system).

Thus, with certain exemplary embodiments, trap 1000 can be configured such that when installed and operating in a substantially vertical orientation, when there is no condensate production there is substantially no standing water in trap body 1100, and when there is condensate production there is only water (and not combustion gases) that move through trap 1000 and/or into drain conduit 1344.

FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of float stops 1270, which can serve to prevent upper float 1250 from undesirably seating in inlet aperture 1226, such as when condensate levels in chamber 1204 are exceptionally high.

FIGS. 2-6 show an exemplary embodiment of a plurality of float guides or rails 1330, which can:

-   -   extend substantially planarly;     -   extend substantially parallel to each other;     -   incline generally downward from a lower chamber-facing inner         surface of lower body 1300 and generally toward lower chamber         float seat 1328;     -   be integral to or removable from lower body 1300, and/or     -   operatively:         -   bias lower float 1350 generally toward lower chamber float             seat 1328 when lower chamber 1304 is experiencing a pressure             higher than that in conduit 1324;         -   substantially prevent condensate 1450 from being blocked,             resisted, and/or deterred from flowing from conduit 1324 and             into lower chamber bottom 1348; and/or         -   allow condensate to exit lower chamber 1304 without             substantial impediment while substantially preventing drain             air and/or positively pressurized combustion gas from             entering conduit 1324 and/or the negative side of the             combustion gas containment system via heat exchanger             condensate supply pipe 1322.

Certain exemplary embodiments can be configured such that there are essentially no pockets, nooks, and/or crannies for debris to accumulate within trap body 1100. For example, trap 1000 can be configured such that there is no standing water and/or debris is carried downward and into drain conduit 1344 with the water flow. The bottom of upper chamber 1204 can be sloped toward upper chamber float seat 1218 to encourage discharge of any debris with condensate 1420, and thereby substantially minimize the potential for debris accumulation near seat 1218 or within upper chamber 1204. Similarly, the bottom of lower chamber 1304 can be sloped toward lower chamber bottom 1348 to encourage discharge of any debris with condensate 1430, and thereby substantially minimize the potential for debris accumulation near seat 1348 or within lower chamber 1304.

With certain exemplary embodiments, there can be little or substantially no potential for the growth of algae because within the trap body 1100 there can be either only transient water or substantially no water, and thus the interior of the trap and its connecting piping can be essentially algae-free. Regarding debris, most can flow through trap 1000 with the condensate flow, but if some buildup does occur there can be a built in clean-out port located in or near the lower chamber 1304 that can allow the debris to be removed with, e.g., a water or air purge.

Any portion or component of trap 1000 can be constructed of a rubber, silicone, glass, ceramic, and/or polymer, such as a plastic, PVC, ABS, polycarbonate, glycine, etc. Any portion or component of trap 1000 can be formed by extrusion, casting, transfer molding, blow-molding, injection-molding, thermosetting, thermoforming, stamping, coating, depositing, curing, vacuum forming, milling, machining, cutting, etching, lithographic printing, joining, 3-D printing, and/or additive manufacturing, etc. Unless described otherwise, any portions or components of trap 1000 described herein as coupled can be connected via threading, friction fitting, solvent welding, gluing, caulking, soldering, brazing, compression fitting, and/or integration (i.e., formed as a single component), etc. Any portion or component of trap 1000 can have any level of opacity, where a low level of opacity for body 1100 can allow condensate and/or debris within trap 1000 to be observed, while a high level of opacity can hide them. Discussions herein of pressure are described with respect to ambient atmospheric pressure (e.g., approximately 14.7 psia at sea level).

Thus, certain exemplary embodiments can provide a furnace trap 1000 that is configured to operate dry when the furnace is not operating, and when the furnace is operating allow condensate to flow from the point of condensate generation within a furnace, without substantial impediment through trap 1000, and to a drain, while simultaneously not allowing combustion gases to flow through trap 1000.

Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a device configured to release condensate from a furnace combustion gas containment system, comprising:

-   -   an elongated body defining;         -   an upper chamber configured to substantially contain an             upper chamber float;         -   a lower chamber configured to substantially contain a lower             chamber float;         -   a first port configured to direct condensate received from a             first condensate conduit into the upper chamber;         -   a second port configured to direct condensate received from             a second condensate conduit into the lower chamber;         -   a third port configured to direct condensate received from             the upper chamber into the lower chamber; and/or         -   a fourth port configured to direct condensate received from             the lower chamber into a drain conduit;     -   one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body         and/or configured to operably bias the lower chamber float         toward the second port;     -   one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body         and/or configured to operably bias the lower chamber float         toward the second port when condensate at the second port is         below a predetermined level;     -   one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body         and/or configured to operably bias the lower chamber float         toward the second port pressure in the second conduit is below         atmospheric pressure;     -   one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body         and/or configured to operably direct the lower chamber float         away from the second port when a sufficient amount of condensate         is present at the second port;     -   one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body         and/or configured to operably prevent the lower chamber float         from blocking condensate from flowing through the fourth port;         and/or     -   one or more float stops attached to or integral with the body         and/or configured to prevent the upper chamber float from         preventing condensate from flowing through the first port;     -   wherein:         -   the upper chamber float is configured to allow condensate to             flow out of the upper chamber through the third port and             substantially prevent combustion gas from flow out of the             upper chamber via the third port;         -   the lower chamber float is configured to substantially             prevent combustion gas from flowing out of the lower chamber             via the second port; and         -   the lower chamber is configured to allow condensate to flow             out of the lower chamber through the fourth port;         -   the upper chamber float is configured to operably form a             fluidic seal with a stationary and substantially smooth             third port seat defined on an upper chamber-facing inner             surface of the body, the seal formed when substantially no             condensate is present within the body;         -   the lower chamber float is configured to operably form a             fluidic seal with a stationary and substantially smooth             second port seat defined on a lower chamber-facing inner             surface of the body, the seal formed when substantially no             condensate is present at the second port;         -   the lower chamber float is configured to operably form a             fluidic seal with a stationary and substantially smooth seat             defined on a lower chamber-facing inner surface of the body,             the seal formed when substantially no condensate is present             at the second port and a relative pressure difference             between;         -   the lower chamber float is configured to substantially             prevent combustion gas from flowing out of the lower chamber             and into the second condensate conduit;         -   the body is configured to substantially deter condensate             from remaining in the upper chamber when condensate is not             flowing into the upper chamber;         -   the body is configured to substantially deter condensate             from remaining in the lower chamber when condensate is not             flowing into the lower chamber;         -   the body is configured to operably deter debris from             accumulating in the upper chamber when condensate is flowing             through the third port;         -   the body is configured to operably deter debris from             accumulating in the lower chamber when condensate is flowing             through the fourth port;         -   the body is configured to substantially prevent drain gas             from flowing into the second conduit; and/or         -   the body is configured to operatively function when a             longitudinal axis of the body is oriented substantially             vertically.

Definitions

When the following phrases are used substantively herein, the accompanying definitions apply. These phrases and definitions are presented without prejudice, and, consistent with the application, the right to redefine these phrases via amendment during the prosecution of this application or any application claiming priority hereto is reserved. For the purpose of interpreting a claim of any patent that claims priority hereto, each definition in that patent functions as a clear and unambiguous disavowal of the subject matter outside of that definition.

-   -   a—at least one.     -   about—around and/or approximately.     -   above—at a higher level.     -   accumulate—to amass, collect, gather and/or become gathered         together in an increasing quantity.     -   across—from one side to another.     -   activity—an action, act, step, and/or process or portion thereof     -   adapt—to design, make, set up, arrange, shape, configure, and/or         make suitable and/or fit for a specific purpose, function, use,         and/or situation.     -   adapter—a device used to effect operative compatibility between         different parts of one or more pieces of an apparatus or system.     -   after—following in time and/or subsequent to.     -   against—in contact with so as to rest and/or press on, so as to         come into forcible contact with, and/or contrary to and/or in a         direction and/or course opposite to.     -   air—the earth's atmospheric gas.     -   allow—to provide, let do, happen, and/or permit.     -   along—through, on, beside, over, in line with, and/or parallel         to the length and/or direction of; and/or from one end to the         other of.     -   amount—a quantity.     -   an—at least one.     -   and—in conjuction with.     -   and/or—either in conjunction with or in alternative to.     -   annular—shaped like a ring.     -   any—one, some, every, and/or all without specification.     -   apparatus—an appliance or device for a particular purpose.     -   approximately—about and/or nearly the same as.     -   are—to exist.     -   around—about, surrounding, and/or on substantially all sides of;         and/or approximately.     -   as long as—if and/or since.     -   associate—to join, connect together, and/or relate.     -   at—in, on, and/or near.     -   at least—not less than, and possibly more than.     -   atmospheric pressure—the pressure exerted by the earth's         atmosphere at any given point, being the product of the mass of         the atmospheric column of the unit area above the given point         and of the gravitational acceleration at the given point;         typically approximately 14.7 psia.     -   attach—to fasten, secure, couple, and/or join.     -   away—on a path directed from a predetermined location.     -   axis—a straight line about which a body and/or geometric object         rotates and/or can be conceived to rotate and/or a center line         to which parts of a structure and/or body can be referred.     -   ball—a substantially spherical object.     -   based on—indicating one or more factors that affect a         determination, but not necessarily foreclosing additional         factors that might affect that determination.     -   below—beneath; in a lower place; and/or less than.     -   between—in a separating interval and/or intermediate to.     -   bias—n. a tension and/or force; v. to urge and/or force.     -   block—(n) an obstacle and/or the act of blocking; (v) to         obstruct, stop and/or or impede the passage of and/or movement         through; obstruct, and/or to prevent from happening, succeeding,         and/or progressing.     -   body—a main and/or central part.     -   body—a main and/or central part.     -   by—via and/or with the use and/or help of     -   can—is capable of, in at least some embodiments.     -   cause—to bring about, provoke, precipitate, produce, elicit, be         the reason for, result in, and/or effect.     -   cease—to halt and/or stop.     -   chamber—a space and/or compartment that is at least partially         defined and surrounded by one or more objects.     -   chamber—a substantially enclosed space and/or compartment.     -   chamber-facing—having a surface that defines, is in contact         with, and/or is adjacent to a chamber.     -   circuit—an electrically conductive pathway and/or a         communications connection established across two or more         switching devices comprised by a network and between         corresponding end systems connected to, but not comprised by the         network.     -   circular—having a cross-section of a circle and/or substantially         resembling a round shape.     -   clean-out—an access for inspecting, reaching, and/or removing         obstructions, debris, and/or contaminants; and/or a pipe fitting         containing a removable plug that provides access for inspection         and/or cleaning of the pipe run.     -   closable—able to be repeatedly closed.     -   close—to alter and/or move an object so that an opening and/or         or passage is covered and/or obstructed by the object; to shut;         and/or to draw and/or bind together.     -   combustion—the chemical action resulting from the direct         combination of oxygen gas, generally in air, with a combustible         material accompanied by the evolution of heat and light.     -   composition of matter—a combination, reaction product, compound,         mixture, formulation, material, and/or composite formed by a         human and/or automation from two or more substances and/or         elements.     -   comprising—including but not limited to, what follows.     -   conceive—to imagine, conceptualize, form, and/or develop in the         mind.     -   condensate—material derived by a change in physical state from a         vapor to a liquid.     -   condensate—the liquid resulting from condensation of a gas, such         as an aqueous solution that condenses from a furnace combustion         gas.     -   conduit—a tube, channel, and/or duct for substantially enclosing         electric wires and/or cable.     -   configure—to design, arrange, set up, shape, and/or make         suitable and/or fit for a specific purpose, function, use,         and/or situation.     -   configured to—having a structure that, during operation, will         perform the indicated activity(ies). To the extent relevant to         the current application, the use of “configured to” is expressly         not intended to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112(f) for that structure.     -   connect—to join or fasten together.     -   contact—to physically touch and/or come together.     -   contain—to store, restrain, hold, and/or keep within limits.     -   containment—the act of containing, keeping from spreading,         and/or directing the flow, motion, and/or spread of.     -   convert—to transform, adapt, and/or change.     -   convey—to transmit, transport, guide, and/or carry.     -   corresponding—related, associated, accompanying, similar in         purpose and/or position, conforming in every respect, and/or         equivalent and/or agreeing in amount, quantity, magnitude,         quality, and/or degree.     -   coupleable—capable of being joined, connected, and/or linked         together.     -   coupling—linking in some fashion.     -   create—to bring into being.     -   debris—a solid substance and/or the remains of something         destroyed, disintegrated, and/or decayed.     -   debris—a solid substance.     -   define—to establish the meaning, relationship, outline, form,         and/or structure of; and/or to precisely and/or distinctly         describe and/or specify.     -   derive—to receive, obtain, and/or produce from a source and/or         origin.     -   deter—to hamper, hinder, delay, interrupt, interfere, oppose,         restrict, retard, impede, stop, and/or prevent from doing,         acting, happening, and/or progressing.     -   determine—to find out, obtain, calculate, decide, deduce,         ascertain, and/or come to a decision, typically by         investigation, reasoning, and/or calculation.     -   device—a machine, manufacture, and/or collection thereof.     -   difference—a value obtained via a subtraction of a first         quantity from a second quantity.     -   direct—to point, aim, control, cause, provide instruction to,         send toward a place and/or object, and/or cause to move in or         follow a predetermined course.     -   direction—a spatial relation between something and a course         along which it points and/or moves; a distance independent         relationship between two points in space that specifies the         position of either with respect to the other; and/or a         relationship by which the alignment and/or orientation of any         position with respect to any other position is established.     -   disconnect—to unattach and/or sever a connection.     -   drain—(n) a pipe and/or channel that carries off water, liquid,         slurry, waste, sewage, etc.; (v) to empty, cause liquid to go         out from, draw off (a liquid) by a gradual process, and/or         become empty by the drawing off of liquid.     -   each—every one of a group considered individually.     -   effective—sufficient to bring about, provoke, elicit, and/or         cause.     -   elongated—drawn out, made spatially longer, and/or having more         length than width.     -   embodiment—an implementation, manifestation, and/or concrete         representation.     -   estimate—(n) a calculated value approximating an actual         value; (v) to calculate and/or determine approximately and/or         tentatively.     -   exemplary—serving as an example, instance, and/or illustration.     -   exit—(n) a path, passage, and/or way leading through an opening         and away from an interior of a container; (v) to leave, go away,         and/or flow out of.     -   exterior—a region that is outside of a device and/or system.     -   extrude—to shape (a plastic, for instance) by forcing it through         a die.     -   first—a label for a referenced element in one or more patent         claims, but that label does not necessarily imply any type of         ordering to how that element (or any other elements of a similar         type) is implemented in embodiments of the claimed subject         matter.     -   float—(n) a buoyant object; (v) to cause to and/or to remain         suspended within and/or on the surface of a fluid without         sinking.     -   flow—(n) a stream and/or current; (v) to move and/or run         smoothly with unbroken continuity, as in the manner         characteristic of a fluid.     -   flow—(n) the act of flowing, a continuous transfer, and/or a         stream and/or current; (v) to pour forth, issue in a stream,         and/or move and/or run smoothly with unbroken continuity, as in         the manner characteristic of a fluid.     -   flowrate—a measure how much flows over a given time period.     -   fluid—a liquid, slurry, vapor, mist, cloud, plume, and/or foam,         etc.     -   fluidic—of, relating to, or characteristic of a fluid.     -   for—with a purpose of     -   form—(v) to construct, build, generate, and/or create; (n) a         phase, structure, and/or appearance.     -   fourth—a label for an element in one or more patent claims, the         element other than a “first” or “second” or “third” referenced         element of a similar type, but the label does not necessarily         imply any type of ordering to how that “fourth” element is         implemented in embodiments of the claimed subject matter.     -   from—used to indicate a source, origin, and/or location thereof.     -   function—to perform as designed when applied.     -   furnace—a chamber, enclosure, or other holding means for heating         materials therein.     -   further—in addition.     -   gas—a substance in a gaseous state, that is, in a state of         matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by         relatively low density and viscosity, relatively great expansion         and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature, the         ability to diffuse readily, and the spontaneous tendency to         become distributed uniformly throughout any container.     -   generate—to create, produce, give rise to, and/or bring into         existence.     -   given—     -   guide—to direct, steer, and/or exert control and/or influence         over; and/or a passive structure configured to direct, resist,         and/or prevent the movement of something.     -   having—including but not limited to.     -   horizontal—parallel to and/or in the plane of the horizon.     -   including—including but not limited to.     -   initialize—to prepare something for use and/or some future         event.     -   inner—closer than another to the center and/or middle.     -   install—to connect or set in position and prepare for use.     -   integral—formed and/or united into another entity.     -   into—toward, in the direction of, and/or to the inside of.     -   is—to exist in actuality.     -   level—a relative position on a scale and/or a position along a         vertical axis indicating height and/or depth.     -   longitudinal axis—a straight line defined parallel to an         object's length and passing through a centroid of the object.     -   lower—in a position below something else and/or lesser in         elevation in relation to something else.     -   mating—one of a matched pair.     -   may—is allowed and/or permitted to, in at least some         embodiments.     -   method—one or more acts that are performed upon subject matter         to be transformed to a different state or thing and/or are tied         to a particular apparatus, said one or more acts not a         fundamental principal and not pre-empting all uses of a         fundamental principal.     -   more—a quantifier meaning greater in size, amount, extent,         and/or degree.     -   near—a distance of less than approximately [X].     -   no—an absence of and/or lacking any.     -   non-destructively—of, relating to, or being a process that does         not result in damage to the subject material and/or product         and/or results in such minimal damage that the subject material         and/or product can be re-used for its intended purpose.     -   not—a negation of something.     -   one—being and/or amounting to a single unit, individual, and/or         entire thing, item, and/or object.     -   open—(v) to interrupt, to release from a closed and/or fastened         position, to remove obstructions from, to clear, and/or to         electrically decouple in a manner to create a gap across which         electrical energy cannot readily flow; (adj) not substantially         obstructed and/or not closed.     -   openable—able to be opened.     -   opening—an open space serving as an aperture, passage, or gap,     -   operable—practicable and/or fit, ready, and/or configured to be         put into its intended use and/or service.     -   operably—when operating and/or in effect for its intended use         and/or service.     -   operative—when in operation for its intended use and/or service.     -   or—a conjunction used to indicate alternatives, typically         appearing only before the last item in a group of alternative         items.     -   orient—to position a first object relative to a second object.     -   other—a different and/or distinct entity and/or not the same as         already mentioned and/or implied.     -   out—in a direction away from the inside, center, and/or middle,         such as a container and/or source.     -   outside—beyond a range, boundary, and/or limit; and/or not         within.     -   part—a component.     -   per—for each and/or by means of.     -   pipe—a hollow cylinder and/or tube used to conduct a liquid,         gas, and/or finely divided solid.     -   plurality—the state of being plural and/or more than one.     -   port—an opening for the insertion and/or passage of an object         and/or fluid.     -   portion—a part, component, section, percentage, ratio, and/or         quantity that is less than a larger whole.     -   pre-—a prefix that precedes an activity that has occurred         beforehand and/or in advance.     -   predetermine—to determine, decide, and/or establish in advance.     -   present—existing.     -   pressure—a measure of force applied uniformly over a surface.     -   prevent—to impede, resist, hinder, avert, deter, stop, and/or         keep from happening.     -   prior—before and/or preceding in time or order.     -   probability—a quantitative representation of a likelihood of an         occurrence.     -   product—something produced by human and/or mechanical effort.     -   project—to calculate, estimate, or predict.     -   provide—to furnish, supply, give, and/or make available.     -   rail—a guide, running surface, bar, and/or member configured for         supporting and/or guiding another thing.     -   range—a measure of an extent of a set of values and/or an amount         and/or extent of variation.     -   ratio—a relationship between two quantities expressed as a         quotient of one divided by the other.     -   receive—to gather, take, acquire, obtain, accept, get, and/or         have bestowed upon.     -   recommend—to suggest, praise, commend, and/or endorse.     -   reduce—to make and/or become lesser and/or smaller.     -   relative—considered with reference to and/or in comparison to         something else.     -   release—to let go and/or free from something that restrains,         binds, fastens, and/or holds back.     -   remain—to continue to be in the same place; to stay or stay         behind;     -   and/or to be left after the removal, loss, passage, or         destruction of other.     -   remove—to eliminate, remove, and/or delete, and/or to move from         a place or position occupied.     -   repeat—to do again and/or perform again.     -   repeatedly—again and again; repetitively.     -   request—to express a desire for and/or ask for.     -   result—(n.) an outcome and/or consequence of a particular         action, operation, and/or course; (v.) to cause an outcome         and/or consequence of a particular action, operation, and/or         course.     -   retain—to restrain, keep, and/or hold.     -   ring—a substantially toroidal object which can be imagined as         having been generated by rotating a closed loop (e.g., ellipse,         circle, irregular curve, polygon, etc.) about a fixed line         external to the loop.     -   said—when used in a system or device claim, an article         indicating a subsequent claim term that has been previously         introduced.     -   seal—(v.) to shut close; to keep close; to make fast; to keep         secure; to prevent leakage; (n.) a device configured to shut         close; to keep close; to make fast; to keep secure; and/or to         prevent leakage.     -   seat—(n) a sealing, supporting, and/or mating surface; (v) to         attach to, seal against, support with, and/or bring firmly into         contact with.     -   second—a label for an element in one or more patent claims, the         element other than a “first” referenced element of a similar         type, but the label does not necessarily imply any type of         ordering to how that “second” element or the “first” element is         implemented in embodiments of the claimed subject matter.     -   select—to make a choice or selection from alternatives.     -   set—a related plurality.     -   slope—(v) to position at an angle and/or incline with respect to         vertical or horizontal; (n) an inclined line, surface, plane,         position, and/or direction;     -   and/or with respect to a first point and a second point that are         intersected by a straight line, a ratio of the change in the         ordinal value from the first point to the second point, to the         change in the abscissal value from the first point to the second         point; and/or a measure of a degree of inclination; and/or a         rate of change.     -   smooth—lacking substantial surface irregularities, roughness,         and/or projections.     -   source—a point and/or thing at or from which something         originates, springs into being, and/or from which it derives         and/or is obtained.     -   species—a class of individuals and/or objects grouped by virtue         of their common attributes and assigned a common name; a         division subordinate to a genus.     -   spherical—having the shape of, or substantially resembling, a         sphere.     -   stationary—substantially fixed with respect to an object of         reference.     -   stop—(n) a device or means that obstructs, blocks, deters,         and/or plugs up;     -   (v) to interrupt, cease and/or end, and/or to block and/or         prevent the flow or passage of.     -   store—to place, hold, and/or retain data, typically in a memory.     -   stream—a flow of water and/or other fluid     -   substantially—to a considerable, large, and/or great, but not         necessarily whole and/or entire, extent and/or degree.     -   such that—in a manner that results in.     -   sufficient—a degree and/or amount necessary to achieve a         predetermined result.     -   support—to bear the weight of, especially from below.     -   surface—an outer boundary of a body, object, and/or thing and/or         any material layer and/or face constituting and/or resembling         such a boundary.     -   system—a collection of mechanisms, devices, machines, articles         of manufacture, processes, data, and/or instructions, the         collection designed to perform one or more specific functions.     -   that—used as the subject or object of a relative clause.     -   therein—within.     -   third—a label for an element in one or more patent claims, the         element other than a “first” or “second” referenced element of a         similar type, but the label does not necessarily imply any type         of ordering to how that “third” element is implemented in         embodiments of the claimed subject matter.     -   through—across, among, between, and/or in one side and out the         opposite and/or another side of     -   to—a preposition adapted for use for expressing purpose.     -   toward—used to indicate a destination and/or in a physical         and/or logical direction of.     -   transform—to change in measurable: form, appearance, nature,         and/or character.     -   transmit—to send as a signal, provide, furnish, and/or supply.     -   trap—a device configured for sealing a passage against the         escape of gases.     -   treatment—an act, manner, or method of handling and/or dealing         with someone and/or something.     -   two—a cardinal number equal to one plus one.     -   upon—immediately or very soon after; and/or on the occasion of.     -   upper—in a high position relative to something else.     -   use—to put into service.     -   vertical—substantially perpendicular to horizontal.     -   via—by way of, with, and/or utilizing.     -   volume—a mass and/or a three-dimensional region that an object         and/or substance occupies.     -   wall—a partition, structure, and/or mass that serves to enclose,         divide, separate, segregate, define, and/or protect a volume.     -   weight—a force with which a body is attracted to Earth or         another celestial body, equal to the product of the object's         mass and the acceleration of gravity; and/or a factor and/or         value assigned to a number in a computation, such as in         determining an average, to make the number's effect on the         computation reflect its importance, significance, preference,         impact, etc.     -   when—at a time and/or during the time at which.     -   wherein—in regard to which; and; and/or in addition to.     -   with—accompanied by.     -   with regard to—about, regarding, relative to, and/or in relation         to.     -   with respect to—about, regarding, relative to, and/or in         relation to.     -   within—inside the limits of.     -   without—not accompanied by.     -   zone—a region and/or volume having at least one predetermined         boundary.

Note

Various substantially and specifically practical and useful exemplary embodiments of the claimed subject matter are described herein, textually and/or graphically, including the best mode, if any, known to the inventor(s), for implementing the claimed subject matter by persons having ordinary skill in the art. References herein to “in one embodiment”, “in an embodiment”, or the like do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

Any of numerous possible variations (e.g., modifications, augmentations, embellishments, refinements, and/or enhancements, etc.), details (e.g., species, aspects, nuances, and/or elaborations, etc.), and/or equivalents (e.g., substitutions, replacements, combinations, and/or alternatives, etc.) of one or more embodiments described herein might become apparent upon reading this document to a person having ordinary skill in the art, relying upon his/her expertise and/or knowledge of the entirety of the art and without exercising undue experimentation. The inventor(s) expects any person having ordinary skill in the art, after obtaining authorization from the inventor(s), to implement such variations, details, and/or equivalents as appropriate, and the inventor(s) therefore intends for the claimed subject matter to be practiced other than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, as permitted by law, the claimed subject matter includes and covers all variations, details, and equivalents of that claimed subject matter. Moreover, as permitted by law, every combination of the herein described characteristics, functions, activities, substances, and/or structural elements, and all possible variations, details, and equivalents thereof, is encompassed by the claimed subject matter unless otherwise clearly indicated herein, clearly and specifically disclaimed, or otherwise clearly unsuitable, inoperable, or contradicted by context.

The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate one or more embodiments and does not pose a limitation on the scope of any claimed subject matter unless otherwise stated. No language herein should be construed as indicating any non-claimed subject matter as essential to the practice of the claimed subject matter.

Thus, regardless of the content of any portion (e.g., title, field, background, summary, description, abstract, drawing figure, etc.) of this document, unless clearly specified to the contrary, such as via explicit definition, assertion, or argument, or clearly contradicted by context, with respect to any claim, whether of this document and/or any claim of any document claiming priority hereto, and whether originally presented or otherwise:

-   -   there is no requirement for the inclusion of any particular         described characteristic, function, activity, substance, or         structural element, for any particular sequence of activities,         for any particular combination of substances, or for any         particular interrelationship of elements;     -   no described characteristic, function, activity, substance, or         structural element is “essential”; and     -   within, among, and between any described embodiments:     -   any two or more described substances can be mixed, combined,         reacted, separated, and/or segregated;     -   any described characteristic, function, activity, substance,         component, and/or structural element, or any combination         thereof, can be specifically included, duplicated, excluded,         combined, reordered, reconfigured, integrated, and/or         segregated;     -   any described interrelationship, sequence, and/or dependence         between any described characteristics, functions, activities,         substances, components, and/or structural elements can be         omitted, changed, varied, and/or reordered;     -   any described activity can be performed manually,         semi-automatically, and/or automatically;     -   any described activity can be repeated, performed by multiple         entities, and/or performed in multiple jurisdictions.

The use of the terms “a”, “an”, “said”, “the”, and/or similar referents in the context of describing various embodiments (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context.

The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted.

When any number or range is described herein, unless clearly stated otherwise, that number or range is approximate. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value and each separate sub-range defined by such separate values is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. For example, if a range of 1 to 10 is described, that range includes all values therebetween, such as for example, 1.1, 2.5, 3.335, 5, 6.179, 8.9999, etc., and includes all sub-ranges therebetween, such as for example, 1 to 3.65, 2.8 to 8.14, 1.93 to 9, etc., even if those specific values or specific sub-ranges are not explicitly stated.

When any phrase (i.e., one or more words) appearing in a claim is followed by a drawing element number, that drawing element number is exemplary and non-limiting on claim scope.

No claim or claim element of this document is intended to invoke 35 USC 112(f) unless the precise phrase “means for” is followed by a gerund.

Any information in any material (e.g., a United States patent, United States patent application, book, article, web page, etc.) that has been incorporated by reference herein, is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety to its fullest enabling extent permitted by law yet only to the extent that no conflict exists between such information and the other definitions, statements, and/or drawings set forth herein. In the event of such conflict, including a conflict that would render invalid any claim herein or seeking priority hereto, then any such conflicting information in such material is specifically not incorporated by reference herein. Any specific information in any portion of any material that has been incorporated by reference herein that identifies, criticizes, or compares to any prior art is not incorporated by reference herein.

Applicant intends that each claim presented herein and at any point during the prosecution of this application, and in any application that claims priority hereto, defines a distinct patentable invention and that the scope of that invention must change commensurately if and as the scope of that claim changes during its prosecution. Thus, within this document, and during prosecution of any patent application related hereto, any reference to any claimed subject matter is intended to reference the precise language of the then-pending claimed subject matter at that particular point in time only.

Accordingly, every portion (e.g., title, field, background, summary, description, abstract, drawing figure, etc.) of this document, other than the claims themselves and any provided definitions of the phrases used therein, is to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. The scope of subject matter protected by any claim of any patent that issues based on this document is defined and limited only by the precise language of that claim (and all legal equivalents thereof) and any provided definition of any phrase used in that claim, as informed by the context of this document when reasonably interpreted by a person having ordinary skill in the relevant art. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A device configured to release liquid, comprising: a body defining; an upper chamber configured to substantially contain an upper chamber float; a lower chamber configured to substantially contain a lower chamber float; a first port configured to direct liquid received from a first conduit into the upper chamber; a second port configured to direct liquid received from a second conduit into the lower chamber; a third port configured to direct liquid received from the upper chamber into the lower chamber; and a fourth port configured to direct liquid received from the lower chamber into a drain conduit; wherein: the upper chamber float is configured to allow liquid to flow out of the upper chamber through the third port; the lower chamber float is configured to substantially prevent gas from flowing out of the lower chamber via the second port; and the lower chamber is configured to allow liquid to flow out of the lower chamber through the fourth port.
 2. The device of claim 1, wherein: the upper chamber float is configured to operably form a fluidic seal with a stationary and substantially smooth third port seat defined on an upper inner surface of the body, the seal formed when substantially no liquid is present within the body.
 3. The device of claim 1, wherein: the lower chamber float is configured to operably form a fluidic seal with a stationary and substantially smooth second port seat defined on a lower inner surface of the body, the seal formed when substantially no liquid is present at the second port.
 4. The device of claim 1, wherein: the lower chamber float is configured to operably form a fluidic seal with a stationary and substantially smooth seat defined on a lower inner surface of the body, the seal formed when substantially no condensate is present at the second port and a relative pressure difference between second port and lower chamber is negative.
 5. The device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body and configured to operably bias the lower chamber float toward the second port.
 6. The device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body and configured to operably bias the lower chamber float toward the second port when liquid at the second port is below a predetermined level.
 7. The device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body and configured to operably bias the lower chamber float toward the second port when pressure in the second conduit is below atmospheric pressure.
 8. The device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body and configured to operably direct the lower chamber float away from the second port when a sufficient amount of liquid is present at the second port.
 9. The device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more guide rails attached to or integral with the body and configured to operably prevent the lower chamber float from blocking liquid from flowing through the fourth port.
 10. The device of claim 1, wherein: the lower chamber float is configured to substantially prevent gas from flowing out of the lower chamber and into the second conduit.
 11. The device of claim 1, wherein: the body is configured to substantially deter liquid from remaining in the upper chamber when liquid is not flowing into the upper chamber.
 12. The device of claim 1, wherein: the body is configured to substantially deter liquid from remaining in the lower chamber when liquid is not flowing into the lower chamber.
 13. The device of claim 1, wherein: the body is configured to operably deter debris from accumulating in the upper chamber when liquid is flowing through the third port.
 14. The device of claim 1, wherein: the body is configured to operably deter debris from accumulating in the lower chamber when liquid is flowing through the fourth port.
 15. The device of claim 1, wherein: the body is configured to substantially prevent drain gas from flowing into the second conduit.
 16. The device of claim 1, wherein: the body is configured to operatively function when a longitudinal axis of the body is oriented substantially vertically.
 17. The device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more float stops attached to or integral with the body and configured to prevent the upper chamber float from preventing liquid from flowing through the first port. 